"hạ giới" meaning in All languages combined

See hạ giới on Wiktionary

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [haː˧˨ʔ zəːj˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [haː˨˩ʔ jəːj˨˩˦] [Huế], [haː˨˩˨ jəːj˦˥] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 下界, composed of 下 (“below”) and 界 (“world”). Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|下|below|界|world}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 下界, composed of 下 (“below”) and 界 (“world”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} hạ giới, {{vi-noun}} hạ giới
  1. (mythology, folklore) the mortal world Categories (topical): Folklore, Mythology Synonyms: trần gian, cõi trần
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "下",
        "2": "below",
        "3": "界",
        "4": "world"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 下界, composed of 下 (“below”) and 界 (“world”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 下界, composed of 下 (“below”) and 界 (“world”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hạ giới",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hạ giới",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Folklore",
          "orig": "vi:Folklore",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Mythology",
          "orig": "vi:Mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "- The Lord heard someone reciting in the realm below,\nSuch recital echoed across the Milky Way!\nIt disturbed His slumber, it made Him mad\nIf you're so good, come to Heaven and recite to Him.",
          "ref": "1921, Tản Đà, Hầu Trời [Serving the Heavenly Lord]:",
          "text": "- “Trời nghe hạ giới ai ngâm nga,\nTiếng ngâm vang cả sông Ngân Hà!\nLàm Trời mất ngủ, Trời đương mắng\nCó hay lên đọc, Trời nghe qua”.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the mortal world"
      ],
      "id": "en-hạ_giới-vi-noun-dSNz-Vtm",
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "folklore",
          "folklore"
        ],
        [
          "mortal",
          "mortal"
        ],
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology, folklore) the mortal world"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trần gian"
        },
        {
          "word": "cõi trần"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "folklore",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "publishing",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˧˨ʔ zəːj˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˨˩ʔ jəːj˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˨˩˨ jəːj˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hạ giới"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "下",
        "2": "below",
        "3": "界",
        "4": "world"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 下界, composed of 下 (“below”) and 界 (“world”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 下界, composed of 下 (“below”) and 界 (“world”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hạ giới",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hạ giới",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Sino-Vietnamese words",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Vietnamese terms with quotations",
        "vi:Folklore",
        "vi:Mythology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "- The Lord heard someone reciting in the realm below,\nSuch recital echoed across the Milky Way!\nIt disturbed His slumber, it made Him mad\nIf you're so good, come to Heaven and recite to Him.",
          "ref": "1921, Tản Đà, Hầu Trời [Serving the Heavenly Lord]:",
          "text": "- “Trời nghe hạ giới ai ngâm nga,\nTiếng ngâm vang cả sông Ngân Hà!\nLàm Trời mất ngủ, Trời đương mắng\nCó hay lên đọc, Trời nghe qua”.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the mortal world"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "folklore",
          "folklore"
        ],
        [
          "mortal",
          "mortal"
        ],
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology, folklore) the mortal world"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trần gian"
        },
        {
          "word": "cõi trần"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "folklore",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "publishing",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˧˨ʔ zəːj˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˨˩ʔ jəːj˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˨˩˨ jəːj˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hạ giới"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.